"mīþan" meaning in All languages combined

See mīþan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *mīþaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*mīþaną}} Proto-Germanic *mīþaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *mīþan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], mīþan [infinitive], mīþannjas [genitive, infinitive], mīþannjē [dative, infinitive], mīþannju [infinitive, instrumental], mīþu [first-person, present, singular], maiþ [first-person, past, singular], mīþiʀi [present, second-person, singular], midī [past, second-person, singular], mīþidi [present, singular, third-person], maiþ [past, singular, third-person], mīþum [first-person, plural, present], midum [first-person, past, plural], mīþid [plural, present, second-person], midud [past, plural, second-person], mīþand [plural, present, third-person], midun [past, plural, third-person], mīþē [first-person, present, singular], midī [first-person, past, singular], mīþēs [present, second-person, singular], mīþē [present, singular, third-person], midī [past, singular, third-person], mīþēm [first-person, plural, present], midīm [first-person, past, plural], mīþēþ [plural, present, second-person], midīd [past, plural, second-person], mīþēn [plural, present, third-person], midīn [past, plural, third-person], mīþ [present, singular], mīþid [plural, present], mīþandī [participle, present], midan [participle, past]
  1. to avoid, to evade Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mīþan-gmw-pro-verb-t6EI3tB2 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mīþan meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "mīþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: mīþan\nMiddle English: mithen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: mīþan\nMiddle English: mithen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mītha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mītha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mītha (in combination)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "miede"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: miede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: miede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mije"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mije",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mije"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mīthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mīthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mīthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mīden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "mīthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: mīthan\nMiddle Dutch: miden\nDutch: mijden\nLimburgish: mieje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: mīthan\nMiddle Dutch: miden\nDutch: mijden\nLimburgish: mieje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mīdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mīdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mīden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "meiden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: meiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: meiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "meiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: meiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: meiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mīþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mīþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mīþaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mīþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mīþan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-mīþan-gmw-pro-verb-t6EI3tB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mīþan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "mīþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: mīþan\nMiddle English: mithen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: mīþan\nMiddle English: mithen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mītha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mītha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mītha (in combination)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "miede"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: miede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: miede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mije"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mije",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mije"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mīthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mīthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mīthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mīden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "mīthan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: mīthan\nMiddle Dutch: miden\nDutch: mijden\nLimburgish: mieje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: mīthan\nMiddle Dutch: miden\nDutch: mijden\nLimburgish: mieje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mīdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mīdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mīden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "meiden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: meiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: meiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "meiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: meiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: meiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mīþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mīþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mīþaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīþandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mīþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mīþan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mīþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.